Eleanor Roosevelt
Name: Grace O’Neill
Division: Junior
Word Count: 1274
Media Time: 2 minutes
Process Paper:
Staring back to Martha Washington first ladies have been a public icon, Eleanor roosevelt being one of the most momentous ones. she revolutionized the position, breaking the good hostess mold, expressing her leadership, commitment and inclusivity.
Long term Build up
A room located in the facility
Eleanor's boarding school located in England
Eleanor Roosevelt was the first lady from 1933-1945, she was a role model, leader, and woman of her time. Eleanor grew up privileged in NYC however both her parents were deceased when she was only 10 years old. Later on when Eleanor was 18, when she established her life passion for helping the disadvantaged. She worked in the Rivington Street Settlement House (which was the first settlement house in the US), despite her mother-in-law's disapproval, Eleanor taught calisthenics to children. Eleanor was also busy visiting factories to inspect working conditions, as she was a part of the National Consumers League. She was incredibly intelligent and years later met Franklin, a distant cousin and future husband. Before her time in the White House, there was a specific stereotype of First Ladies before and women in general of their expectations and limits. For example one of the first ladies who served before Eleanor was Grace Goodhue Coolidge. She completely stayed out of her husband's working life and focused on being a good hostess, while Eleanor Roosevelt had a different approach.
Eleanor's wedding 3/17/1905
Short term Build up
Closer to Franklin's presidency, President Woodrow Wilson assigned Franklin as assistant secretary of the Navy. The Roosevelt family decided to move to Washington, D.C. All these sudden changes caused Elanor's social status to rapidly increase. She also was crucial in the League of Women Voters, even though during her marriage she was against women's suffrage.
An Image of Eleanor Roosevelt with Robert B. Irwin at the World Conference Work for the Blind 1931
Shortly after Franklin unfortunately got diagnosed with Polio, which caused him to become disabled. Because of this Eleanor was left to take over many public responsibilities and obligations. Throughout the time of F.D.R.’s presidential campaign, Lorena Hickok (Associated Press reporter) and the Roosevelts formed a close friendship. Right before Franklin became president he was governor of New York
A receipt of FDR's polio
If Eleanor hasn’t surprised you yet with the amazing balance of her busy life as a mom she was also teaching at Todhunter, a girls’ school in Manhattan. Some people who are commonly associated with this time of Mr. and Mrs. Roosevelt's life are President Woodrow Wilson, Marian Dickerman, Nancy Cook, and Lorena Hickok
Eleanor teaching at Tud Huhunter
Her time as first lady
When Franklin was president Eleanor was doing much more than being a good hostess. Franklin Roosevelt was elected in 1932 for his first term, causing this to be the start of Eleanor's First Lady career. Franklin was president in 1932 and served until 1945. Elanor did not enjoy the public scrutiny that her position as first lady entailed, but she eventually reinvented the role.
Eleanor served as Assistant Director of Civilian Defense, organizing volunteer workers.
Eleanor was aware of the issues around her, and wanted to use her publicity to her advantage. This is a letter to Addie Frizielle, regarding her concerns with mixed bathrooms. Eleanor responded with “If you have to use the same toilets and wash basins where you work, then all of you must have to take physical examinations, in which case I think you are as safe as you would be in any place where a great many people are coming and going. If you are nervous, there are certain precautions which you can always take”
During this period Eleanor was focusing on women's issues holding press conferences; she even had her section in the newspaper about her day. She was the first lady to travel to an active battle scene of war. Eleanor wasn’t intimidated by the stereotypes of her time. She was more liberal than her husband and stood up for what she believed in. She even resigned from the Daughters of American Revolution (DAR) because they denied having an African-American singer her concert in Constitution Hall. Eleanor decided to take action so she could have it in the Lincoln Memorial with 75,00+ people. This wasn’t the only time she did something like this. One of her Jewish friends tried to be a member of the New York women's club and they rejected her so Eleanor resigned her membership. She was involved with many clubs supporting the rights of people all over the world. In this time of 12 years (longest serving first lady), she was able to create 60+ years of positivity.
Elanor Roosevelt published a newspaper column of her day. Typically her day consisted of her traveling, reading and her events. She also never failed to mention how she manages her busy public life. January 13th, 1949 Elanor seemed to be involved with helping define the Women's stereotypes. Because of her popular social status Elanor often attended luncheons or was a guest speaker; this particular day she spoke at the League of Women Voters. However Elanor wasn't just speaking about these issues but receiving new ones from the capital.Theatre lovers in Boston claimed there should be separate theaters for each race. Elanor followed this up with the solution of a theater open to all citizens, no matter what their race, color, or creed. During her down time she kept up with the latest news, this particular day she found out 1 in every 7 people claimed they went hungry during the past year.
Eleanor Roosevelt helped the less fortunate and ill people in Guadalcanal.
Short term effect
The ending of FDR's term didn't stop her great achievements . Such as being appointed by J.F.K. to the first U.S. Commission on the State of Women. J.F.K. and Harry S. Truman decided to make her a U.S. ambassador to the United Nations. She influenced all the future Women leaders. She overall had a substantial impact on the world.
She had a Television show, the episodes touching on multiple subjects, including disarmament, the UN, Cuba and the threatened spread of communism in Latin America, African nationalism, the Berlin crisis, China, NATO, the Common Market, the American image abroad, the crisis in Vietnam and more.
On top of all this, she served as chair of the first UN Commission on Human Rights. Which performed significant things for the nation including authoring the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
One of the most notable things Elanor Roosevlt did in her lifetime is shown in this very photograph. She was the chairperson of the UDHR. This contribution led to many positive outcomes to our world still in use to this day. Like the right to be free from torture, the right to freedom of expression, the right to education and the right to seek asylum.
A quote said by Eleanor Roosevelt on Nov. 11, 1951
Long term Effect
Hillary Clinton, followed in the footsteps of Eleanor, Hillary had a career as a lawyer and as a politician even running for president in 2016. She stood up for children's rights and for the improvement of the public education system.
Another notable first lady was Michelle Obama . Michelle supported military families and ending childhood obesity, by encouraging healthy eating,
Even after her husband's death and her own she completely transformed the role of first lady. Showing all the furniture first ladies can do more than just be the president's wife. Eleanor paved the way for upcoming first ladies. Her incredible presence in America still hasn't faded even after 60+ years. Reminding the world how one person can truly make a last impact on the world.
Works Cited
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Photograph of Eleanor Roosevelt and Robert B. Irwin at the World Conference on Work for the Blind.; ... 1931. afb.org/HelenKellerArchive?a=d&d=A-HK07-01-B009-F03-001&.